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About the artist
"When we paint, you know, we don't paint just trivial things."
George Tjungarrayi was born around 1947 at Wala Wala, west of Kiwirkura in Pintupi country in the Western Desert. In 1962, he arrived in Papunya where he worked as a welfare patrol guide. During periods of intermittent work, George began painting for Papunya Tula Artists in 1976. Since his first two solo exhibitions in 1997 at the Utopia Art Gallery in Alice Springs and at the Gallery Gabreille Pizzi in Melbourne in 1998, he has become one of the master painters of contemporary Pintupi art. George’s early works from the 1970s and early 1980s depicted Tingari imagery by dotted grids on lines and circles in traditional ochres. The Tingari describes a group of mythical, spiritual ancestors who shaped the landscape and sacred sites of the Western Desert.
In the mid-1980s, he experimented with new styles, including a wider range of colors in works that reflected ceremonies and stories about the journeys of his ancestors told through sacred songs of the Tingari.
After his first prominent exhibition in Alice Springs in 1990, George moved away from figurative painting towards more abstract and linear work that depicts the traditional Tingari Dreaming Cycle. This is a collection of religious stories, ceremonies and laws that were transmitted to the inhabitants of the Western Desert by the Tingari. Through fine lines and beautiful geometric patterns, George portrays in an abstract style the major sacred sites of the Tingari, such as caves and sand hills, as well as their dreamtime stories. His works belong to the same genre as those of Ronnie Tjampitjinpa and Turkey Tolson Tjupurrula.
Artwork and technique
George has perfected a minimalist and abstracted style of painting that is characterised by intersecting parallel lines that bend with subtle optical rhythm. His works, based on his country and culture, symbolise ancestral journeys and ceremonial body paint. In particular, George paints the Tingari stories of his ancestral country which covers the sites around Kiwirrkura, Lake Mackay, Kulkuta, Karku, Ngaluwinyamana and Kilpinya. It has been suggested that his imagery is drawn from the distinctive Western Desert style of 'fluted' carving; fine parallel lines incised into the wood and coated with ochres that were embellished on men's ceremonial boomerangs and shields.
The delicate fine lines and use of strong color with a limited palette not only provide a convincing impact but also lend his works an aura of spiritual strength. They often create a subtle optical illusion, infusing the work with liveliness and dynamism. His prominence today derives from the fundamentally abstract and modern nature of his works. It has been said of his works that “[t]hey have no focus but invite the viewer to enter a crucial cultural performance. The energy and life-force enacted onto the painted surface evokes sensations and sensibilities that must primarily be experienced and felt.”
Mamultjulkunga: by George Hairbrush Tjungurrayi
Past viewing_room
George Tjungurrayi begun painting in a traditional style in the late 1970s and started to develop his signature linear style not until the late Nineties. Also with this stylistic innovation George’s work remains rooted in tradition and strongly connected to the Dreamtime stories of his birth country.
Bold, decisively placed short strokes in yellow and orange are painted on a monochrome black surface creating a mesmerising abstract pattern. A painting in these same warm sunny hues by George Tjungurrayi was also exhibited at the 21st Biennale of Sydney in 2018.