Patrick Olodoodi Tjungurrayi (c. 1935–2017) was a renowned Australian First Nations artist and a respected elder within the Pintupi and Kukatja communities. Born near Yalangerri, close to Jupiter Well in Western Australia, he spent his early years in the desert regions of the Western Desert. As a young man, he and his family relocated to the Balgo Mission, where he contributed to the construction of stone houses and the church where he later married Miriam Olodoodi.
Tjungurrayi began painting in the early 1980s, drawing inspiration from his deep cultural knowledge and the traditions of his people. His artworks often depict themes associated with the Tingari cycle and the Rainbow Serpent ("Wanawarra") Dreaming, representing stories and sites significant to his heritage. His style is characterized by a blend of traditional motifs and vibrant colors, reflecting the influences of both Balgo and Pintupi artistic traditions.
In 2008, Tjungurrayi received the inaugural Western Australian Indigenous Art Award, recognizing his exceptional talent and contribution to the arts. His works are held in major Australian institutions, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, and the South Australian Museum.
Beyond his artistic achievements, Tjungurrayi was a dedicated advocate for health services in remote Indigenous communities. After experiencing kidney failure between 2007 and 2010, he played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the renal health crisis affecting Indigenous Australians. His efforts contributed to the establishment of dialysis units in remote communities, allowing patients to receive treatment on their traditional lands.
Patrick Olodoodi Tjungurrayi passed away in December 2017, leaving behind a legacy that encompasses both his artistic mastery and his commitment to the well-being of his community.